May 22, 2005

Church-detested, Jesus-approved

I thought I'd pitch into the ongoing discussion--prompted by Ed Feser joined by Jon Rowe and Ed Brayton--about natural law, especially in its application to sexual activity.

I won't echo what's been said already, but I will point out that Biblical morality doesn't seem to square with natural law as Feser describes it. Feser writes,
For the same reason, not every human intervention in the natural order counts as "unnatural." Putting eyeglasses on doesn’t "interfere with nature" in a sense that traditional natural law theory would take exception to, because what glasses do is remedy a defect that keeps eyes from performing their natural function. The point of glasses is not to interfere with an organ’s performance of its natural function, but rather to aid it in performing that function. By contrast, the point of birth control devices is to stop an organ from performing its natural function. So such devices do "interfere with nature" in a sense that is illicit from the traditional natural law point of view.

I propose one example to disrupt the harmony between this and Biblical morality: the eunuch.

Jesus's words in Matthew 19:11-12 (KJV):
Jesus replied, "For there are some eunuchs, which were so born from their mother's womb: and there are some eunuchs, which were made eunuchs of men: and there be eunuchs, which have made themselves eunuchs for the kingdom of heaven's sake. He that is able to receive it, let him receive it."

If anything would be unnatural and contradictory to the function of sex, it would be castration, the severest form of male birth control. Yet it is approved by Jesus, perhaps echoing the text of Isaiah 56:4-5, which affirms that eunuchs have a special place in God's heart.
For this is what the LORD says:
"To the eunuchs who keep my Sabbaths,
who choose what pleases me
and hold fast to my covenant-

to them I will give within my temple and its walls
a memorial and a name
better than sons and daughters;
I will give them an everlasting name
that will not be cut off.

Eunuchs, who cannot further their "name"--their progeny--are promised a name that will not be "cut off." Rather scintillating word play.

But compare the contradictory passage at Deuteronomy 23, wherein eunuchs--along with illegitimate children, Ammonites, and Moabites, sorry--are forbidden from entering "the assembly of the LORD."

The Catholic prohibition of self-sterilization, begun at the first Council of Nicaea and defended in Paul VI's Humanae Vitae, obviously takes the Deuteronomist position against Jesus's own words and Isaiah's promise.
"[W]e must once again declare that the direct interruption of the generative process already begun, and, above all, directly willed and procured abortion, even if for therapeutic reasons, are to be absolutely excluded as licit means of regulating birth. Equally to be excluded, as the teaching authority of the Church has frequently declared, is direct sterilization, whether perpetual or temporary, whether of the man or of the woman."


Anyone care to reconcile the contradiction?

2 comments:

Erin said...

This is a quote from the Catholic Bible: (The capitalizations are mine, and the word in parens is mine).

Matthew 19:9-12 – “I say to you, whoever divorces his wife (unless the marriage is unlawful) and marries another commits adultery. His disciples said to him, " If that is the case of a man with his wife, it is better not to MARRY." Jesus answered, "Not all can accept THIS WORD (MARRIAGE), but only those to whom it is granted. Some are INCAPABLE OF MARRIAGE because they were born so, some because they were made so by others; some because they have RENOUNCED MARRIAGE for the sake of the kingdom of heaven. Whoever can accept THIS ought to accept it.”

The Catholics have replaced the original word, "Eunuch". Strange. But no stranger than the usual interpretation.

To me Jesus is plainly giving three examples of people who cannot marry. But those who can accept MARRIAGE must marry. Any other interpretation seems absurd.

I think Jesus' example of those who make themselves Eunuchs "for the kingdom of heaven" was a reference to the pagan worshippers of Ishtar, Astarte and Cybele, who emasculated themselves when they became priests in those religions. Castration was never a part of Christianity!

So there is no problem here.

I'll go on to say I believe Jesus was married to the two sisters of Lazarus and also to Mary Magdalene. Maybe to other women. But those three would seem to have certainly been his wives.

Jesus was without sin and yet he went to John for the cleansing rite of baptism "to fulfill all righteousness". Surely he would have obeyed his own commandment to marry.

Jim said...

It might be best to brush up on your hermeneutics, if you're convinced that "this word" absolutely means one word, "marriage."

"This word" is another way of saying "this message." Jesus is referring either to the statement that divorce (no parentheses, but feel free to eisegetically stick 'em in) is tantamount to adultery, or to the divine approval of eunuchs. Obviously, either is difficult for the disciples to accept.

Consider the common designation, "The word of the Lord." It doesn't mean just one word.

I'd also point out that Jesus, by referring to castration, of course wasn't referring to Christianity. Jesus wasn't Christian. His followers were.

Other than that, I find your heretical views on Jesus's marital prospects fascinating.